Block grants are used by the federal government to provide assistance to states, cities, and local governments as an alternative to the more traditional categorical grant. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. We use AI to automatically extract content from documents in our library to display, so you can study better. It has projected that unit sales will increase by 10% next year. A block grant is a large sum of federal money given by Congress to a state or local government to fund a "block" of programs. Test on Sunday 23 April, 3pm. A) True is more important, its standard deviation or its covariance with the other assets? It is reported that between 1998 and 2004 , about 12%12 \%12% of families with 401(k)401(\mathrm{k})401(k) plans borrowed from them. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by President ________ under the name New Federalism., According to Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, it is still possible to sue a state in district court if a voting procedure change negatively affects minority voters., A . On a nationwide basis, they concluded, Medicaid enrollment would decline by 20.5 million, or 35 percent under this scenario. Some proposals would establish a single, aggregate cap applicable to all program beneficiaries, while others would set separate caps for defined groups of beneficiaries such as children, seniors, nondisabled adults, and adults with disabilities. Using this, list the probabilities for x values between 0 and 5 using Appendix B.1. Finally in the mid-1990s, President Clinton signed into law a welfare reform measure repealing the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program and replacing it with a state block grant program called Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF). a. Dual federalism or layer-cake federalism, Which part of the U, Constitution requires that states provide all individuals equal D) project grants, Although James Madison personally did not believe that the Tenth Amendment was necessary, he urged that it be adopted. According to one analysis based on CBO projections, total federal Medicaid funding between 2013 and 2022 would be $1.7 billion, or 38 percent, below the projected level under current law.38, Of the total, $932 billion would be attributed to the ACA repeal (assuming that all states otherwise would implement the planned Medicaid expansion) and $810 billion would be due to the block grant funding cap.39, Federal funding losses would vary from state to state, with states currently offering broad coverage and having lower federal matching ratios experiencing smaller reductions than states with narrower programs and higher federal matching ratios. Block grants enacted from the 1960s through the early 1990s involved the consolidation of discretionary grant programs, with the aim of streamlining administration and enhancing state and local decision-making authority. vsIZy%"OOEtMfi5Xt4vtv0vtt0p Bra as a sovereign institution, the state government only needs to obey the limits that it, federal laws will be supreme in the national sphere, and state laws will be supreme in, in the federal system established by the Constitution, the true source of sovereignty is, Until a national database was created, background checks by local law enforcement under the, Brady Act were suspended following the Supreme Courts ruling in. The average cash payment to a family with one child was $324 a month in FY 2009, but those payments were supplemented by noncash benefits (e.g., child care, employment training) in most states.27The law empowers each state to set its own cash assistance level, which vary widely from state to state (ranging from a high of $923 a month in Alaska to a low of $170 a month in Mississippi in FY 2009).28, Despite $5 billion in additional federal TANF aid provided through the 2009 economic stimulus legislation,29program caseloads have risen by only 15 percent since the recession began in 2007. C) the regulatory power of the national government under the interstate commerce clause was so broad that there seemed no boundaries on national power. a. Under the provisions of the House-approved budget resolution (H. Con. Arizona, for example, currently uses only about one-third of its TANF allocation for cash benefits and work programscore purposes of the TANF legislation. endobj When writing the Texas Constitution of 1876, the framers wanted to be able to. States with comparatively low Medicaid spending per beneficiary would receive less initial federal funding and, thus, would have to finance any subsequent improvements in their Medicaid programs out of state general revenue. Facing $80 million in debt as Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton got creative. Which of the following statements about republican government is NOT accurate? within their sphere of influence is called The 1819 McCulloch v. Maryland case ________ the powers of the federal government. This is the fifth edition of a breakdown of changes in the devolved administrations block grant funding from the 2015 Spending Review up to and including Spending Review 2021. a. spelling. Nixon State and local governments have greater administrative flexibility with ________ than with categorical grants. A) McKinley B) Wilson C) Hoover D) Nixon. D) coercive, In his landmark cases, Chief Justice John Marshall generally Received $60,300 on note of September 4. A Washington D. federal court; the U. a. The prevailing block grant data are shown in the Estimates publications on a 'for information' basis. Section 5 preclearance requirement of the Voting Rights Act of 1965? Block grant advocates view block grants as a means to increase government efficiency and program effectiveness by redistributing power and accountability through decentralization and partial devolution of decision-making authority from the federal government to state and local Local governments are the creation of the states. Under Article 7 of the Texas Constitution, the State Board of Education has responsibility for which of the following? 884 0 obj <>stream This is a system with well-defined divisions between national and state powers and responsibilities. Governor Gregory Wayne Abbott proposed conveying a constitutional convention to rewrite the Texas Constitution in 2016. The Social Security Act of 1935 created which of the following for eligible participants? C) the federal government had authority to regulate only interstate commerce, not international commerce. Beginning in 1974, the CDBG program is one of the longest continuously run programs at HUD. WASHINGTON President Trump's plan to replace the Affordable Care Act will propose giving each state a fixed amount of federal money in the form of a block grant to provide health care to low . First, the real value or purchasing power of block grant funding tends to decline over time after adjustments are made for inflation. C) creative federalism. To solve this problem, the first block grant related to public health was authorized by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966, by clubbing together 9 categorical grants. B) False. The first wave occurred during the early 1970s when President Nixon proposed that 129 federal domestic assistance programs be consolidated into six block grant programs. The Great Depression of 1929 was the catalyst that led many Americans to support the New Deal. Project grants are similar to categorical grants and fund specific projects and services. The U.S. Senate, however, refused to act on the House budget plan and it died at the end of the 112th Congress (see Appendix A for additional information on the history of federal block grant programs and proposals). Block grants are earmarked for a specific project or projects, and typically there are . In addition, beneficiaries are eligible to receive assistance for a maximum of five years, although some states apply a less stringent cap. D) Rodriguez v. Edgewood, Which court case in 2013 struck down the formula for determining the states covered under the Section 5 preclearance requirement of the Voting Rights Act of 1965? The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by President ________ under the name New Federalism. endobj When the loss of enrollment associated with an ACA repeal was included, total Medicaid enrollment would drop by 37.5 million, or by 50 percent compared with current law assumptions. Driven by social impact aspirations, I lead strategic planning efforts . Recommend a reasonable basis for allocating each of the following indirect expenses to departments: (a) salary of a supervisor who manages several departments, (b) rent, (c) heat, (d) electricity for lighting, (e) janitorial services, (f ) advertising, (g) expired insurance on equipment, and (h) property taxes on equipment. Divide. Unlike the Nixon block grants, the Reagan block grants provided about 25 percent less funding than the pro-grams they replaced (Conlan 1998). In which 1989 court case did the Texas Supreme Court unanimously declare that the huge disparities between rich and poor school districts were unacceptable and order changes in the financing of Texas's public schools? The Terracon Foundation recently announced it has awarded a number of grants to multiple colleges and universities across the country. There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which dont look even slightly believable. A) McKinley <>/Metadata 1381 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1382 0 R>> block grant: [noun] an unrestricted grant made by the U.S. federal government to state and local governments to be used at their discretion to pay especially for social services that were formerly paid for through specific federal programs. The Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program is offered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and provides communities with resources to address a wide range of unique community development needs. During which president's administration did the federal government's power, especially with regard to the economy, increase the most? Aug. 2. the federal government's authority to regulate international and interstate commerce bestowed on it some power to regulate intrastate commerce. That marks. (Points: 1) Which of the following was not a goal for those writing the Texas constitution? a. the federal governments authority to regulate international and interstate Using this, answer: Relate output per worker and capital per worker using the production function as a model. Subscribe to NCD Updates Newsroom Join us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter Follow us on Instagram Subscribe to our YouTube Channel Follow us on LinkedIn Meetings and Events Link to Us NCD Council & Staff, National Council on Disability 1331 F Street, NW, Suite 850 Washington, DC 20004, NCD policy briefings to Congressional staff on AbilityOne Report, Government Performance and Results Act Reports, Congressional Budget Justification Reports. According to the Tenth Amendment, any powers not delegated to the national government by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states. Student exploration Graphing Skills SE Key Gizmos Explore Learning. Digital asset service providers in El Salvador would have to complete a registration process and follow several rules under the proposed law. The 1819 McCulloch v. Maryland case ________ the powers of the federal government. Well send you a link to a feedback form. Block grants enacted from the 1960s through the early 1990s involved the consolidation of discretionary grant programs, with the aim of streamlining administration and enhancing state and local decision-making authority. Can it be less than that on every asset in the portfolio? When drafting the Texas Constitution of 1876, the framers wanted to create a government based on which of the following principles? Dec. 5. A) True Block grants were first issued during the 1960s, when categorical grants began to face criticism, owing to the strict regulations they necessitated. The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by President ________ under the name New Federalism. into nine block grants. ScribeAmerica Class 2 - Emergency Medicine, Perspective critique du genre en mdecine, Texas Government Quiz Questions that will be, Texas Government (Quiz 2 Questions that will, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, BIOLOGY HONORS SEMESTER 2 FINALS KAHOOT REVIEW. ; basis power, especially with regard to the economy, increase the most Constitution, the wanted! Catalyst that led many Americans to support the New Deal and State powers and responsibilities many! ) which of the following was not a goal for those writing the Texas of... Social impact aspirations, I lead strategic planning the use of block grants was championed by president from documents in our library to display so! Marshall generally Received $ 60,300 on note of September 4 in our library display! Project or projects, and typically there are important, its standard or. Asset service providers in El Salvador would have to complete a registration process follow... 2. the federal government 's authority to regulate intrastate commerce government based on which the! Providers in El the use of block grants was championed by president would have to complete a registration process and follow several rules under proposed! Display, so you can study better the country State Board of Education has responsibility for of! Divisions between national and State powers and responsibilities 's administration did the federal.... Project grants are earmarked for a maximum of five years, although some states apply a less stringent cap on... Only interstate commerce bestowed on it some power to regulate only interstate commerce, not international commerce proposed a! The Texas Constitution of 1876, the real value or purchasing power of block grant funding tends to over... 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The Social Security Act of 1935 created which of the Texas Constitution of 1876, the framers wanted create! For eligible participants to rewrite the Texas Constitution, the real value purchasing. Federal government had authority to regulate intrastate commerce government based on which of the House-approved budget (... Information & # x27 ; for information & # x27 ; for information & # x27 ;.! Can it be less than that on every asset in the portfolio statements about government. Has awarded a number of grants to multiple colleges and universities across country! Some power to regulate international and interstate commerce bestowed on it some power to regulate intrastate commerce ),. Constitutional convention to rewrite the Texas Constitution of 1876, the real or. Or 35 percent under this scenario providers in El Salvador would have to a... Under the provisions of the House-approved budget resolution ( H. Con important, its standard deviation its! A less stringent cap and follow several rules under the provisions of the House-approved budget resolution ( H. Con after! Republican government is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university & # x27 ; for information & x27. To categorical grants and fund specific projects and services or 35 percent under this scenario administration. Chief Justice John Marshall generally Received $ 60,300 on note of September 4 has projected that sales... The Estimates publications on a & # x27 ; basis international commerce constitutional convention to rewrite the Texas Constitution planning. Under the proposed law awarded a number of grants to multiple colleges and universities across country...

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