The leaves of this grass are coarse in texture and are a light green in color. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool , golf course fairway image by jimcox40 from, Phillip Jennings Turf Farms: Empire Zoysia, Purdue University: Establishment Rates of Zoysiagrass Cultivars, U.S. It is also extremely tolerant of high salt concentrations in both irrigation water and soil. When compared to other zoysia grasses such as Innovation Zoysia, Meyer is more susceptible to disease and to the bluegrass billbug. This upright growth allows for mowing heights from 3 down to 1/2 for applications such as golf tee boxes. This is a great option for busy folks. Each of these three types of zoysia grass differ by cold tolerance, texture and aggressiveness. It also has an extended fall color and earlier spring green-up while offering a level of shade tolerance found in the finer bladed varieties. I replaced the entire front with Zeon in February of 2020 and it turned out beautiful the entire summer of 2020. Flooding is tolerated, but constant saturation will eventually weaken the grass. 2021 Walter Reeves / The Simple Gardener, Inc. All Rights Reserved. It is a lovely, soft, and low-maintenance variety beloved by lawn owners for both residential and commercial use. "Empire" is often marketed as a modern replacement and improvement over the long-standing "Emerald" selection of zoysia grass. Meyer is slow growing, dark green and very dense. CitraBlue andPalmetto St. Augustineare the best grasses for shade. Most varieties will thrive at a mowing height around 2 inches. The blade density is much higher than other grasses, giving a very dense, carpet-like, or "hedgehog" appearance. There are 168 pieces of grass on a full pallet. Emerald Zoysia is a popular hybrid because it is quite slow growing, needs little maintenance, and is resistant to shade and wear. I'm planning on sodding 8000 ft of Emerald Zoysia because I grew up with this grass and loved it but I've been told I should consider Zeon. St. Augustines are considered good with wear tolerance and injury recovery, although the superior variety, CitraBlue, has a better wear tolerance than most other St. Augustine varieties. On the other hand,CitraBlueSt. Augustineis known for its deep blue-green color whereasFloratam St. Augustinehas a medium green color with red stolons. This zone has more success with cool-season grasses than warm-season, but sometimes a mixture of the two is necessary. It has a dark green color, a very fine leaf texture, good shade tolerance, high shoot density, and a low growth habit. It has good shade tolerance, but lacks good cold tolerance. Palisades Zoysia: Light Green; Meyer Zoysia: Emerald Green; Pictured above from left to right: EMPIRE, Innovation, Geo and Zeon Zoysia. Alongside its low-maintenance attributes and fall color retention/spring green-up, CitraZoy doesnt wilt or leaf curl during prolonged periods of drought. It also grows quickly. Mow when grass is this tall: 2" 5cmSet cutting height of mower to: 1.5" 3.7cm. It is often used in areas where a high quality and high maintenance turf is desired. Take a look at some of our most popular insecticides below. A rhizome runs underground horizontallyoften just underneath the surface of the soil. Zoysia seeds are small and need to be within 1/4 to 1/2 inch of the surface to germinate. For more information on the differing soil types, be sure to take a look at ourSoil Management for Lawns and Gardensblog. If it receives too much fertilizer, it will form a layer of thatch beneath. The majority of lawns planted with zoysiagrass are planted with one of the cultivars from Zoysia japonica. There are some superior varieties, like Innovation Zoysia, that are immune to the bluegrass billbug, however. We hope this provides you with a little more information about the different types of zoysia grass available. Although both zoysia grasses and St. Augustines require about one inch of water per week including rainfall, zoysia grass varieties have the ability to survive during a period of drought. Casey Reynolds, PhD Latin Name: Zoysia sp. CitraZoy requires less mowing as it doesnt have to be kept as short as other finer-bladed zoysia cultivars in order to perform its best. For more information on zoysia grass, readAll About Zoysia Sod. It also has an improved cold tolerance and a better cool-season color. Sod Solutions works with private breeders and university researchers across the globe to find and bring to market the best grasses with the best genetics on the planet. The longest spread of stolons was greater in "Zeon" which suggests a more irregular spread of stems on the soil surface than "Empire." With this in mind, many folks are willing to put in the extra effort (even if it is still low!) Visually, Empire is an extremely attractive wide blade turf grass for any landscaping job. Cover them with a layer of soil, mulch or compost that is less than 1/4 inch deep. Zorro has superior shade tolerance to most other warm season grasses, allowing it to grow in areas other grasses cant. It should be known that St. Augustines are the most shade tolerant warm season turfgrass varieties available. Zoysia turf is renowned for its dense mat-like qualities, as well as tolerance of shade, summertime heat and seasonal droughts. Most zoysiagrass varieties grow very slowly as compared to other grasses, and usually are established by sodding or plugging. So, youll need to water a few times per day to keep the soil moist. Overall, The Turf Grass Group comments that the stolons of "Zeon" are consistently short and dense, causing less thatch build-up from mowings across the growing season. Repeat again in September or October to prevent winter weeds. Zoysia Hybrid. The zoysiagrasses form a dense, attractive turf in full sun and partial shade, but often thin out in dense shade. It makes an excellent residential turfgrass and has moderate to good shade tolerance. It is known for exceptional tolerance of shady sites in comparison to most other zoysia grass varieties. Best Uses for Zoysia Grass and Fescue Grass, Soil Types and pH Needs of Zoysia Grass and Fescue Grass, Water Needs for Zoysia Grass and Fescue Grass, Sun, Shade, and Temperature Requirements for Zoysia Grass and Fescue Grass, Durability of Zoysia Grass or Fescue Grass Lawns, Common Pests and Diseases for Zoysia Grass Lawns and Fescue Grass Lawns, Mowing Needs of Zoysia Grass and Fescue Grass Lawns, The Best-Case-Scenario for a Zoysia Grass or a Fescue Grass Lawn, Quick Summary of Zoysia Grass vs Fescue Grass. Potassium tends to leach readily from sandy soils, and is very important for cold weather hardiness. While it is similar in many ways to Manila grass, Emerald grass spreads faster. It was developed to provide the landscape industry with a superior fine-bladed zoysia with increased shade tolerance, low incidence of thatch production and an accelerated spread rate. Learn to take the best possible care of your lawn and garden by subscribing to our weekly Sod University newsletter or by referring to our installation, establishment and maintenance guides. Emerald is one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses making mowing every 7-10 days in the growing season one of its best attributes. Meyer Zoysia. Zoysiagrass should be mowed as low as possible, but not so low scalping occurs. This is one of the most difficult features to compare because different varieties of zoysia have different colors. Zenith is a medium-coarse leaf textured zoysiagrass that is available as seed. EMPIRE Zoysia is a Brazilian Zoysia japonica developed for a wide spectrum of applications including many home lawns throughout the southern two-thirds of the United States. Zoysiagrass will turn brown with the first fall frost and remain dormant during the winter. Check them out:Zoysia Farms. Released in the 1950s, Emerald Zoysia quickly became a popular turfgrass variety. St. Augustines frequently experience brown patch and grey leaf spot. Zoysiagrass will also respond well to added potassium fertilizers. Zeon shows good shade and drought tolerance, as well as tolerance to wet growing conditions. Thanks to its particulars, its also considered the most attractive of Zoysia grass in Georgia. "Empire" plants develop a deep green color with more widely-spaced blades, almost to the visual texture of a fine St. Augustine grass. Empire zoysiagrass is a medium coarse-bladed cultivar that has a soft to touch feel. It has a coarser leaf texture and faster rate of establishment than Meyer. Our selection includes both wholesale and home grown sod. Homeowners whove had problems with these pests in the past may like EMPIRE or Innovation more for this reason. Zoysia grass is tough and handles high traffic well. He has worked professionally at gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. Emerald zoysia is a fine-textured hybrid zoysia that is one of the most attractive of the zoysia grasses. Zoysia will perform well in all three of these soils whereas St. Augustine performs best in loamy and sandy soils. The most cold tolerant of Zoysia grass, Meyer is the top pick for northern regions in Georgia where some snow may come. The grass thrives in spring to early autumn, enjoying that hot, humid climate, and doesnt need shade. The feel of the grass is very soft, and it can be mowed to 1 inch with a reel mower or to 2 inches with a rotary mower. ". Whether youre looking to overseed, patch up bare spots or start a new lawn, our varieties of warm and cool season grass seed will ensure your landscape project is completed properly. Meyer is also not as cold tolerant as Innovation Zoysia. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Or, if you need a hardier grass that isnt as finicky or doesnt require excessive maintenance, Zenith Zoysia might be the better option. Meyer zoysiagrass, also called Z-52, is an improved selection of Z. japonica. Be sure to take a look at a few related Sod University blogs onCollecting and Submitting a Soil AnalysisandWhy Use Lawnifi Fertilizer?. All zoysia grass varieties require a well-drained soil. Slightly wider in leaf width than Meyer Zoysia. It is used on sports fields, golf courses, and for residential lawns. This means you dont have to mow nearly as often as other grass varieties. A stolon is an above-the-ground stem that creeps along the surface of the soil and subsequently grows a clone of the original plant on the end of it. Our seasonal Homeowner Maintenance Guides compile all the care information for your specific grass type during the spring, summer and fall. They will then return to color shortly after resuming a regular watering schedule. St. Augustines have a much thicker blade than zoysia grasses. Royal zoysia is distinguished from other zoysia grasses by its fine texture, high rhizome and tiller density, excellent salt tolerance, shade tolerance, and rapid regrowth and recovery from damage. In order to help our customers better understand how to care for their grass, we put together a helpful guide. Mowing Height and Frequency Among Turf Varieties, Innovation Zoysiagrass: A New High Quality Variety From Texas A&M and Kansas State, Cultivar Registration of KSUZ 0802 Zoysiagrass. If you're looking for rich, vibrant turf with the most authentic emerald green hue, you can stop your search. Emerald Zoysia is a fine-bladed, extremely dense turf that is noted for its dark green color. El Toro grows rapidly and has leaf width similar to Meyer. It has a finer leaf texture than Z. japonica, is less cold tolerant, and is a slower grower. The wider-bladed zoysias are considered very good with wear tolerance and injury recovery. There are three main types of soil: sandy, clay and loamy soil. If drought and heat persist, Zoysia will go dormant, but it greens up quickly when watered . It can handle a little shade, if need be, though. Zoysiagrass can be difficult to mow due to its thickness and leaf composition. Compadre zoysiagrass is available as seed. Each variety of grass requires different mowing heights to perform and looks its best. However, it may require several years to cover if not properly maintained. Additionally, EMPIRE is highly tolerant of most herbicides, making it easier to control weeds. When sodding, test the soil and properly prepare the soil. The seed should be very lightly covered with soil by raking. If youre a homeowner who really loves the look of zoysia grass in your home lawn, the best thing you can do is learn about the different zoysia grass varieties available so that you can pick the right zoysia cultivar for your needs and environment. Emerald Zoysia grass is suitable for the warm season. It is well suited to the home lawn, although the seeded varieties of zoysiagrass do not perform as well overall as do the vegetative cultivars. Overall, zoysias are typically fine turfgrasses with a smooth feel. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Pictured above from left to right: Innovation Zoysia and CitraBlue St. Augustine. Each option has its ups and downs and is better suited to different situations. There are seeded types, but establishment from seed may be difficult and time consuming. 'El Toro' grows rapidly and has leaf width similar to 'Meyer'. . Zoysia grasses are generally slower growing than Bermuda and St. Augustine, with Emerald Zoysia being one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses. According to Phillip Jennings Turf Farm in Soperton, Georgia, "Empire" was selected by turf horticulturists in Brazil. 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