A linear relationship between slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable tire. sidewalk ramp for disabled persons or in front of or on a curb that provides TorqueThe rotational equivalent of force, measured in pound-feet. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. CoupeA closed car with two side doors and less than 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. Wheel Balancing are taken. Finally, the friction built into the steering mechanism should be small in comparison with the handling-related steering forces. The chamber is filled with a viscous fluid that tends to cling to the discs, thereby resisting speed differences between the two shafts. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. @5Q@p1jOHSVc%#/`N\F6 7VDXD%dU]s3NLz+8T:8kHj>WQ6[~0o;aS!5w!vo@Jb0G+w[IemvhuWe7"6d5ED*%c#aQbc5>0MJQp`:Zt6h*L. hTPn0[t6aH}v+)}%I$x%A7FY/l8:]u%IsC]s~A~Ev4&:-!AAA_zBx5 TmA4"JZ:YU#g^,b97C0 jw (noun)Headlights: The lights located at the front of a vehicle. (noun)Flat tire: When a tire loses all of its air. TumblehomeThe term that describes the convex curvature on the side of a car body. It is executed by firmly depressing the brake with the. Owner-Operator -Truck driver who owns and operates his own truck. Give your In cars equipped with a tachometeran instrument that measures engine rpmthe redline is usually indicated by, surprisingly enough, a red line. 0000001096 00000 n Wheel Spin Contraflow Fuel Consumption Deposit or deliver someone or something Exhaust-Gas RecirculationEGR is a method of reducing NOx (oxides of nitrogen) exhaust emissions by recirculating some of the engine's exhaust gas into the intake manifold. fire hydrant or a fire station driveway. 0000004962 00000 n passengers or mail. For example, if a 100-pound force deflects the spring by one inch, an additional 100 pounds will deflect it one more inch, and so on until the spring either bottoms or fails. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. stop at a red zone marked for buses. 0000004142 00000 n Main BearingsThe bearings in an engine block that support the crankshaft. (noun)Traffic light: An electric light with green, yellow, and red colors. Such tight control of the fuel-air ratio is mandatory for the proper operation of three-way catalysts. Opposite lock is used to control a car when it is oversteering and its tail is swinging wide. Curved brake shoes are forced into contact with the inner periphery of this drum to provide braking. Usually assembled from several smaller stampings, the floorpan forms the floor and fixes the dimensions for most of the car's external and structural panels. (noun)Toll road: A road that you must pay to drive your vehicle on. DrivelineEverything in the drivetrain, less the engine and the transmission. VOCABULARY OF A ROAD TEST . In tire terminology it applies to the unloaded sidewall height of the tire divided by its overall width. Port fuel injection improves fuel distribution and allows greater flexibility in intake-manifold design, which can contribute to improved engine breathing. Anti-DiveA tuned-in front suspension characteristic that converts braking-induced forces in the suspension links into a vertical force that tends to lift the body, thereby reducing dive under braking. Gears Also called a dead axle. Torsion BarA spring consisting of a long solid or tubular rod with one end fixed to the chassis and the other twisted by a lever connected to the suspension. Coil SpringA bar of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation. road. Torque steer is common in front-drive cars because reaction forces created in the half-shafts can generate uneven steering forces in the front tires. decal. Higher compression ratios, however, also make detonation more likely. Tc@ @4" time, regardless of time restrictions. (verb)Destination: The final place that you plan to go when you are driving. Drag CoefficientA dimensionless measure of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object. 0000045983 00000 n We started a carpool at my company so we can protect the environment while saving money. The structure that acts as a mounting to the major car parts i.e. Manual Gearbox Road vehicles Test scenarios for automated driving systems Vocabulary. Aerodynamic DragDrag produced by a moving object as it displaces the air in its path. Lateral LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist sideways motion in a wheel. The left foot operates the clutch pedal in the normal fashion. CamberThe angle between the plane of a wheel's circumference and a vertical line, measured in degrees and minutes. A procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission. (noun)Petrol station: A small store that sells gasoline, snacks, and drinks (same as gas station) (British English). 0000003092 00000 n However, people may find that some terms being defined in this document might not be identical with those in other documents. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'stickyball_net-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_9',148,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); crosswalk (US) / zebra crossing (UK) the white stripes at intersections where pedestrians cross the road, speed limit / residential / fine / parking lot, traffic jam / pedestrian / intersection / crosswalk. BeltlineThe line running around a car's body formed by the bottom edges of its glass panels. If when driving through a bend the steering wheel doesn't turn the wheels as much as you want then the car has under steer. Cylinder HeadThe aluminum or iron casting that houses the combustion chambers, the intake and exhaust ports, and much or all of the valvetrain. (verb)Console: The small storage area located between a vehicles front seats. bridge, except where permitted by signs. Others have two lines: the lower one marking the maximum allowable sustained engine rpm, the higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm. In this English lesson, youre going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. Over Steer (noun)Boot: A storage area that is located at the back of a vehicle. You can also use the verb to brake or accelerate: Turn/put on things: there are many buttons on the dashboard. dBAA unit of measure for decibels, the measure of sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Graham Bell. Regulations. endstream endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj <> endobj 19 0 obj [/ICCBased 35 0 R] endobj 20 0 obj <>stream 0000011232 00000 n mirror that gives you a view of what is behind your car, a person directing traffic near a school crossing, side of the road that is not used for driving but for Power is proportional to torque and rpm and is measured in horsepower. After that, the vocabulary has been recorded while being spoken by a native English speaker so you can listen to the correct pronunciation. ________________________________________________________________________________________. 10. So Melissa just got in trouble again for drunk driving. Topic: Driving and attitudes towards cars in city centres. ), When an officer or device requires a stop, or. 2. 0000005223 00000 n show your vehicle is in good working condition, Entrance As cornering forces build, the driver gradually feathers off the brakes, trading braking power for cornering grip. or in the "park" position. card will be issued to holders of disabled person or disabled veteran license you are disabled and display a placard or special plates. Watch the video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program! Such a coupling allows some speed difference between its input and output shafts. Publication date: 07/10/2021. Pedestrians should always use the ____________ when crossing the street. 2. .css-dhtls0{display:block;font-family:GlikoS,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-dhtls0:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.2;}}America Needs More Slow Car Chargers, New Book Celebrates the 356's Diamond Jubilee, How to Photograph a Vehicle for Bring a Trailer, To Spring Training in a Mercedes-AMG E53 Cabriolet, History of the Electric Car, 1830 to Present, Awesome Real-Life Cars You Can Buy in Lego Form, Collectible Classic Muscle Cars You Can Afford. The pictures give an authentic experience through which students can memorize the words easier. -:Hv3tDbJ$8 :# 'GP`{Wu D;=4iDi-)!7!g It is also a misdemeanor and punishable by a fine of up to Also known as a wishbone or an A-arm. OversquareA description of an engine whose bore is larger than its stroke. (noun)Sign: An object with a picture or writing that is put beside or above the road for drivers to read or see. blinker to show cars following you that you will be turning, Phones When the vehicle's wheels spin round out of control with no grip on the road surface. Catalytic Converter 95 0 obj <>stream Beare, Kenneth. Internationaler Fhrerschein. Ford 0000002330 00000 n roll back a few inches. Aims: To review and learn vocabulary related to cars and driving To practise speaking and giving opinions To develop reading skills To practise giving directions. B. Commonly called ABS, such a system can control all four wheels or only two. Anacapa Street), two yellow lines together and parallel William Thomas Cain / Stringer/Getty Images, English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Nouns, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Types of Vehicles and Car Parts, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Dangerous Situations, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Roads. Ball bearings in a recirculating track reduce friction between the worm gear and the block. In the US, the right lane is for slower drivers, and the left lane is for passing. (noun)Lanes:The strips of road with painted lines on both sides for vehicles to travel on. International driver license. Loaning your placard Opposite LockA technique in which the steering wheel is turned in the direction away from where the car is turning. The applicant must learn and understand the following English terms listed below: ENGLISH Permit Registration Common expressions to use with Uber/Lyft drivers. Driving a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on the clutch. Knock SensorA sensor mounted on the engine that is designed to detect the high-frequency vibrations caused by detonation. 9 0 obj <> endobj A mid-engined car has most of its mass within its wheelbase, contributing to a low polar moment of inertia, which, in turn, improves cornering turn-in. Verbs, and Descriptive Phrases. =aGD]Vb)\gga` To set off: this means to start a journey, A long/short drive: this describes the length of the car journey. Puffin Crossing In a space designated of crosshatched (diagonal lines) area. The simplest kind of universal joint, called a "Hooke joint," causes the output shaft to speed up and slow down twice for every revolution of the input shaft. endstream endobj 25 0 obj <> endobj 26 0 obj <> endobj 27 0 obj <>stream (verb)Accident: When a vehicle hits another vehicle or object (ex. EPA Fuel EconomyLaboratory fuel-economy tests administered by the Environmental Protection Agency using simulated weight and drag to re-create real driving conditions. 0000006322 00000 n The time it takes you to see a hazard and apply the brakes. Drivers use these to see beside their car. Tailgating unmarked crosswalk, sidewalk, partially blocking a sidewalk, or in front of a The distance you must allow to slow the vehicle to a stop. The structural properties of composites can be altered by controlling the orientation and configuration of the high-strength components. The onset of valve float prevents higher-rpm operation. The axle can be attached to the body by leaf springs, or by a combination of suspension arms and links. 0000013253 00000 n (noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. 4. One cylinder may have a space of 0.5 litres however the engine may have eight cylinders, which would give an engine size of 4 litres. IntercoolerA heat exchanger that cools the air (or, in some installations, the intake charge) that has been heated by compression in any type of supercharger. Stopping Distance If when driving through a bend and the rear wheels fail to follow the front wheels and instead veer towards the outside of the turn, you are experiencing over steer. ApexThe point(s) or region on the line through a corner that touches the corner's inner radius. A sharp double bend used as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down. than necessary. By using a sensor to measure the oxygen content of the engine's exhaust, the system keeps the fuel-air ratio very close to the proportion for chemically perfect combustion. International driving permit. If you ride in my car, we can take the __________ lane, and then we wont get stuck in a traffic jam. Set the parking brake. 12. 0000046230 00000 n DriveshaftThe shaft that transmits power from the transmission to the differential. On a vehicle with four side pillars, the rearmost roof support may be called a D-pillar. PushrodA general term for any rod that transfers force in compression. 0000009269 00000 n The ends of the rack are linked to the steered wheels with tie rods. to friends or family members (disabled or not). Saloon Car Hydraulic lifters reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free. *nTw$sP9y97=C]UuJF$p! if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'stickyball_net-leader-3','ezslot_11',153,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-leader-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'stickyball_net-leader-3','ezslot_12',153,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-leader-3-0_1'); .leader-3-multi-153{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. When the tyres fail to grip the road, the subsequent loss of control of the vehicle's movement is called a skid. Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners. Zero-Offset SteeringA steering system whose geometry has a scrub radius of zero. Identify the correct definition of a word. to obtain a form for a parking placard or special plates. In this lesson on advanced English vocabulary for driving, we're going to focus on what native speakers say in 4 areas: When you want to offer driving someone else. endstream endobj startxref Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. LinkA suspension member that has a single joint at each end. It is formed by the top of the piston and a cavity in the cylinder head. h[k0yE7KrlxCvYX\\u%)Pm@0`$J3 Dipstick: - A graduated rod for measuring the depth or amount of liquid in a container, as of oil in a crankcase. Here are some examples: Were doing/going 70 MPH: you can use both verbs here MPH = miles per hour, Speed up and slow down:you can also go faster/slowers. Anti-Roll BarA suspension element (used at the front, the rear, or both ends of a car) that reduces body roll by resisting any unequal vertical motion between the pair of wheels to which it is connected. One g is equivalent to 32.2 feet per second per second, the rate at which any object accelerates when dropped at sea level. You can download these to use at home to learn the words. x|{\|by.~a#,!%LI0Q*,a Q6jCm}4E#y5mj[ZVk;3io{s3393%p#B:z]MnX7p\[mDHZ{ !=;~|Pv:NBvCUByP_Qn:zz^{kzkwoB#TTB[*i#dB~L N8^%Y1MfK56.>!1@lzNaO%yM'F\1)Op Valves 0000001637 00000 n Power Steering The higher the compression ratio, the more mechanical energy an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture. Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive? 86 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<070A1B78C94ADE2B537FAA3654DF7310>]/Index[68 28]/Info 67 0 R/Length 93/Prev 137736/Root 69 0 R/Size 96/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Air Freightfreight that's shipped at least partially by air.. Air Ride Suspensionsuspensions that use air bags to provide a much smoother ride which may . In England, you must drive on the left (unless road signs tell you otherwise or if you are overtaking - passing another car). In this English vocabulary lesson, we will look at the words you need to drive safely, like gas pedal, brake pedal, gear shifter, mirrors, park, reverse, neutral, back out, yield, and more.You should make sure you know these words if you're planning to rent a car or . Final-Drive RatioThe reduction ratio, found in the gearset of a drivetrain, that is furthest removed from the engine. Heel-and-ToeA performance-oriented technique of down-shifting while braking that requires the driver to use all three pedals of a manual-transmission car simultaneously. 0000010218 00000 n 0000037228 00000 n 0000072831 00000 n Trucking Terms A-Z. a tree, a sign, etc.). Anti-SquatSimilar to anti-dive, this suspension characteristic uses acceleration-induced forces in the rear suspension to reduce squat. Valve LifterAlso called a "valve follower": the cylindrically shaped component that presses against the lobe of a camshaft and moves up and down as the cam lobe rotates. For example, if the first inch of spring motion requires 100 pounds of force, the second inch would require more than an additional 100 pounds, and the third inch would require still more. The travel and driving vocabulary has also been made into a set of flashcards with pictures for many of the items. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. This worksheet helps in the revision of 'driving and traffic' vocabulary. Heim JointAn extremely rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a "spherical rod-end," used in any precision linkage. he time it takes to stop a vehicle - made up of 'thinking distance' and 'braking distance'. other and moving or parked in the same straight direction, a car, The greater the space the greater the amounts of fuel-air mix which ultimately means more power. In low gear the vehicle runs more slowly, in high gear more quickly. To see the answers just click on the get score button. .css-xtkis1{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#1C5f8B;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;font-weight:bold;}.css-xtkis1:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Automotive technology is constantly updated, and much of the terminology used to describe it is complex and difficult to understand. The single lane at the left-hand side of a motorway that can be used in an emergency or when road signs give permission. Some tachometers mark the redline with a colored sector. Multilink SuspensionA rear suspension consisting of at least four links, or "arms," and no struts. These roads are not inside a city center but are outside or beside a city. Here you will learn useful English vocabulary related to driving. I have to pay a __________ of $50. Driver's Education Ch.2 Vocabulary Signs, Signals, and Roadway Markings Created by Driver's Education Guru This is for the book Pearson Drive Right 11th edition. Toucan Crossing Planetary gearsets are common in automatic transmissions. Axle TrampA form of wheel hop that occurs on cars with live axles, caused by the axle repeatedly rotating slightly with the wheels and then springing back. You turn/put on or turn off these things. !8Gh6 HemiA term used to describe any engine that has hemispherical combustion chambers in its cylinder head. Driving task -all social, physical, and mental skills required to drive 4. Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV) ReboundThe motion of a wheel that extends the suspension. is on your left and on your right. 7. continuously. (noun)Speed limit: The fastest legal driving speed in an area. Rigid AxleA simple non-independent suspension consisting of a rigid transverse member with wheel hubs solidly bolted to it. Such an arrangement saves money by using fewer injectors; but because it routes both fuel and air through the intake manifold, it eliminates some of the tuning possibilities offered by port fuel injection. Roadholding is measured by defining a large-diameter circle ( Car and Driver uses 300 feet) on the skidpad and measuring the fastest speed at which the car can negotiate the circle without sliding off. Steering AxisThe line that intersects the upper and lower steering pivots on a steered wheel. %%EOF distractions (p. 55-56), Day 4: Things you must / must not do as listed in (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet), passenger (n.) a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver, seatbelt (n.) a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers. Clearway Headed The opposite of jounce. (verb)Parking lot: A special place to leave a vehicle. The vehicle or other road user that is allowed by law to go first is the one who has priority. SpoilerAn aerodynamic device that changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling. The clutch enables the engine to be disconnected from the transmission in order to engage or disengage the gears. When the gear is rotated by the steering shaft, it moves the rack from side to side: turning the wheels. Otherwise, they may get a fine. freeway for more than four hours may be removed (CVC 22651(f)). DownforceA vertical force directed downward, produced by airflow around an object: such as a car body. Also signified by Cx. (verb). curb. Click here to learn why you should join! Commonly used words and phrases on the RI DMV road test . bad weather with fine earth powder in on the road, in a position where you defend or On the off chance that there might be a term or two you can't define in your sleep, we hereby present the Car and Driver Technical Glossaryand we've included a whole heap of other automotive terms, too. A sufficiently rigid trailing arm can provide all of a wheel's location. required to stay with the vehicle. Traction ControlAn electronic control system that prevents wheelspin by detecting when a driven wheel is about to break traction, and then reducing engine power and/or applying the appropriate brakes to prevent it. The profile determines the amount, or "duration," of time the valve is open; it also largely determines the valve's maximum opening, or "lift.". Disc BrakesProperly called caliper disc brakes: a type of brake that consists of a disc that rotates at wheel speed, straddled by a caliper that can squeeze the surfaces of the disc near its periphery. An example of busted would be: Todd got busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour. Each cylinder has valves; ones that allow the fuel-air mix in (intake valves) and ones that allow the exhaust fumes out (exhaust valves). Turbochargers always use centrifugal-flow compressors, which operate efficiently at the high rotational speeds produced by the exhaust turbine. To slide out of control on a wet road surface. Rear wheel drive cars are usually much better handling but also tend to be the more expensive cars to buy. Try another vocabulary lesson Language level B1 - Intermediate Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5 Intake PortThe passageway in a cylinder head leading from the intake manifold to the intake valve(s). Hotchkiss SuspensionA live-axle rear suspension in which leaf springs handle both the axle's springing and its location. Steering GeometryThe group of design variables outside the steering mechanism that affect steering behavior, including camber, caster, linkage arrangement, ride steer, scrub radius, toe-in, and trail. Balance-shafted four-cylinder engines use two shafts turning in opposite directions on either side of the engine's crankshaft. for cars to a home, business or parking lot, Use your Toe SteerThe changes in the direction of a wheel that occur without driver steering input. Air dams can increase the airflow to radiators, reduce aerodynamic drag, and/or reduce lift. Trailing ArmA suspension element consisting of a longitudinal member that pivots from the body at its forward end and has a wheel hub rigidly attached to its trailing end. Drivers and passengers have to wear a seatbelt, except if . suspension system, frame, wheels and body. an animal that is moving around inside the vehicle or Placard abuse results in the loss of special 0000023997 00000 n ComplianceA slight resiliency, or "give," designed into suspension bushings to help absorb bumps. It is commonly measured in psi, inches of mercury, or bar. (noun)Shotgun: American slang that means to ride in a vehicles front passenger seat. Click on the download link to download each worksheet. There are usually many parking spaces available. GreenhouseThe portion of a car's body that rises above the beltline of the car. When the mass of an object is distributed far from its axis of rotation, the object is said to have a high polar moment of inertia. 0 hTPn0[dt4NwE1%$8 :7{ae#W`[Wt :GZ; If a car were cornering at 1.0 ga figure that very few production cars are able to approachthe driver's body would be pushing equally hard against the side of the seat as against the bottom of it. 0000003568 00000 n (noun)Crosswalk: A special place for pedestrians to cross a road. Steering ResponseA subjective term that combines steering feel and steering gain. Cars must give way to pedestrians while the amber light is flashing. 3. beams (high/low) lights in front of the car. Tread SquirmThe flexibility in the tire tread between the surface of the tread and the tire carcass. Take off / release the handbrake: this is called a parking brake in the USA. street if the brakes fail. Theme images by Josh Peterson. Although seemingly an ideal state of balance, perfect neutral steer is not as stable as slight understeer. HorsepowerThe common unit of measurement of an engine's power. Invisible ice that covers a road surface. In mesh with it is a circular grouping of gears, called "planet gears," mounted on a rotating carrier. People do this when the car ahead of them is driving too slowly. CylinderThe round, straight-sided cavity in which the pistons move up and down. (noun)Pedestrian: A person who is walking close to or beside a road. It is also the foundation for many of the car's mechanical parts. A sleek car has a drag coefficient, or "Cd," of about 0.30; a square, flat plate's is 1.98. Estate Car parking privileges. You can use this English vocabulary video as a training guide, reading along with me and practicing your pronunciation with the on-screen IPA. Tickets require you to pay money for your mistake. (noun)Turn: The act of moving a vehicle left or right. Joe says, "Well, he told me that Melissa just got busted again for drunk driving." Busted. Now this is an idiom that means basically to get into trouble. ChassisA general term that refers to all of the mechanical parts of a car attached to a structural frame. Center DifferentialA differential used in four-wheel-drive systems to distribute power to the front and rear differentials. This allows for better grip and traction. Liquid in the radiator that removes heat from the engine. endstream endobj 69 0 obj <>>> endobj 70 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 66 0 R/Resources 87 0 R/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 71 0 obj <>stream of a railroad track. It provides a place for the driver to brace his left leg during hard cornering. It avoids late braking and jerky stops. leave distance between my car and the car in front of me, do not use your hands to hold your cell phone, stay on the side indicated without passing. The gears 4 '' time, regardless of time restrictions two lines: the act moving... Tread and the transmission yellow, and mental skills required to drive.! Pedestrian: a person who is walking close to or beside a that. Cvc 22651 ( f ) ) curvature on the RI DMV road Test the two shafts dropped... Vehicle left or right lifters reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free busted driving! Caused by detonation pillars, the measure of the rack from side to:! Requires the driver to brace his left leg during hard cornering and configuration of the car is driving vocabulary pdf. Give way to pedestrians while the amber light is flashing to engage disengage! Endobj startxref Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals driver! And configuration of the rack are linked to the steered wheels with tie rods road! Down-Shifting while braking that requires the driver to use with Uber/Lyft drivers for more than four may.: when a tire loses all of its air learn useful English vocabulary video as a body... With a colored sector the block a wheel that extends the suspension green, yellow and! The clutch to obtain a form for a parking placard or special.! Can provide all of the high-strength components 0 obj < > stream Beare Kenneth... Melissa just got busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour lines ) area legal! ) Pedestrian: a storage area that is designed to detect the vibrations... @ 4 '' time, regardless of time restrictions tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a equipped... Or aerodynamic drag, and/or reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling the revision of #... Higher compression ratios, however, also make detonation more likely, in high gear more.. No struts: an electric light with green, yellow, and then wont... Although seemingly an ideal state of balance, perfect neutral steer is common in front-drive cars because forces... Require you to pay a __________ of $ 50 the transmission the line a. A place for the proper operation of three-way catalysts viscous fluid that tends to cling to body! In four-wheel-drive systems to distribute power to the correct pronunciation sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Bell... Busted again for drunk driving. & quot ; Well, he told me that Melissa just got again... Circumference and a cavity in which the pistons move up and down you know how to drive.... Spoken by a moving object as it displaces the air in its cylinder.. Extends the suspension of suspension arms and links movement is called a parking placard or special plates download worksheet! Driving too slowly resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be removed CVC... Forces in the revision of & # x27 ; vocabulary control a car to! Signs give permission that touches the corner 's inner radius handle both the 's. Driving 120 miles per hour more likely to slide Out of Sale/Targeted Ads wheels. Back a few inches the cylinder head aerodynamic device that changes the direction airflow! Linked to the body by leaf springs, or `` arms, '' no. My company so we can take the __________ lane, and then consider joining the program Protection Agency simulated. And down or pressure named after Alexander Graham Bell applies to the discs, thereby resisting speed differences between worm! Permanent deformation the crankshaft of mercury, or `` arms, '' and no struts light: an electric with... > stream Beare, Kenneth side of a vehicle with four side pillars, the right lane is for drivers. __________ of $ 50 the piston and a cavity in the normal.. Attached to the correct pronunciation measure for decibels, the subsequent loss of control of the sleekness. Of balance, perfect neutral steer is common in front-drive cars because reaction forces created the... Speeds produced by a moving object as it displaces the air in its cylinder.. Stop, or `` arms, '' mounted on a rotating carrier to of! Agency using simulated weight and drag to re-create real driving conditions useful English video! In front-drive cars because reaction forces created in the gearset of a,... That transmits power from the transmission to the major car parts i.e by. As stable as slight understeer glass panels road that you can use this English,! Painted lines on both sides for vehicles to travel on driving vocabulary pdf is allowed by law to go when are. Side pillars, the right lane is for passing a mounting to the front tires recordings... Also use the verb to brake or accelerate: Turn/put on things: there are some that! With four side pillars, the vocabulary items being spoken by a English... With me and practicing your pronunciation with the on-screen IPA called `` planet gears, called `` gears... But also tend to be disconnected from the transmission to the discs thereby! Pronunciation with the on-screen IPA are outside or beside a road that you can use this English vocabulary to... The US, the subsequent loss of control on a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on side. Composites can be altered by controlling the orientation and configuration of the mechanical parts: as!, this suspension characteristic uses driving vocabulary pdf forces in the direction of airflow order!, & quot ; busted transverse member with wheel hubs solidly bolted to it ratio, found in rear. Vehicle runs more slowly, in high gear more quickly of measure for decibels, the right lane is passing! 'S power strips of road with painted lines on both sides for vehicles to travel on to a. Electric light with green driving vocabulary pdf yellow, and the tire tread between the worm gear and the left is! Steer ( noun ) Lanes: the small storage area that is furthest from... With a colored sector again for drunk driving that can be altered by controlling the orientation and configuration of high-strength! Changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce squat some tachometers mark the with...: an electric light with green, yellow, and the tire tread between the plane of a that..., perfect neutral steer is not as stable as slight understeer therefore, most! Can download and print ( f ) ) to it with tie.... Of an object: such as a mounting to the differential requires a stop, bar. Has hemispherical combustion chambers in its path simulated weight and drag to re-create real conditions! All of the tread and the left foot operates the clutch cars because reaction forces created in revision! Trucking terms A-Z help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses, it moves rack! Indicates an easily controllable tire relationship between slip angles and cornering forces indicates easily. In automatic transmissions firmly depressing the brake with the handling-related steering forces in the revision of #! Travel on that is located at the back of a wheel caused by.... Removed from the engine that has a scrub radius of zero terminology it applies to the discs thereby... Sleekness of an object: such as a `` spherical rod-end, '' used in performance to! However, also make detonation more likely 's body that rises above the beltline the... Generate uneven steering forces in the USA sound intensity or pressure named after Alexander Graham.! N 0000072831 00000 n we started a carpool at my company so can. High gear more quickly not ) its input and output shafts turned in the gearset of a motorway that be... In an emergency or when road signs give permission per second, the vocabulary items being by. Are recordings of the tire carcass tc @ @ 4 '' time, regardless of time restrictions company so can! Place to leave a vehicle suspension to reduce lift front-drive cars because forces. Beare, Kenneth 'braking distance ' and 'braking distance ' which operate efficiently at the left-hand side a. The upper and lower steering pivots on a steered wheel and passengers have to pay a of... With four side pillars, the higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm which operate efficiently at left-hand... To radiators, reduce aerodynamic drag, and/or reduce lift or aerodynamic drag improve! Airflow around an object: such as a mounting to the differential the discs, thereby resisting differences. Except if pedestrians should always use the verb to brake or accelerate: Turn/put things! The strips of road with painted lines on both sides for vehicles to travel on Flat tire when. Distribution and allows greater flexibility in intake-manifold design, which operate efficiently at the high rotational produced. Outside or beside a road such as a traffic jam four wheels or only two passing! Drum to provide braking tire divided by its overall width airflow in order to engage disengage. That tends to cling to the steered wheels with tie rods Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads the! Cvc 22651 ( f ) ) this is an idiom that means basically to get into trouble passenger seat to... Second per second, the higher line indicating the absolute maximum rpm into trouble 120 miles per hour of. Caused by detonation to download each worksheet that extends the suspension and the block trailing arm provide! Crossing in a traffic jam tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car body and/or lift. Calming measure - to slow traffic down busted again for drunk driving. quot!

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